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Yuri Andropov
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (;〔("Andropov" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 ; – 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician and the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 12 November 1982 until his death fifteen months later.
==Early life==
Andropov was born in Nagutskaya, Stavropol Region, Russian Empire, on 15 June 1914.〔 〕 He was the son of a railway official, Vladimir Konstantinovich Andropov, who was of a Don Cossack family〔(The noble families from Don )〕 and Yevgenia Karlovna Fleckenstein, the adopted daughter of a Moscow watchmaker, Karl Franzovich Fleckenstein, who was originally from Finland. Andropov was educated at the Rybinsk Water Transport Technical College and graduated in 1936.〔 Both of his parents died early, leaving Yuri an orphan at the age of thirteen.〔A Dictionary of 20th Century Communism. Edited by Silvio Pons and Robert Service. Princeton University Press. 2010.〕 As a teenager he worked as a loader, a telegraph clerk, and a sailor for the Volga steamship line.〔〔
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